Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc issued the following announcement on April 8.
Polaryx Therapeutics, a biotech company developing patient-friendly, small molecule therapeutics for lysosomal storage disorders, announced today that the Company has received an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to study PLX-200 treatment on Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (JNCL or CLN3) patients.
JNCL or CLN3 is a rare and fatal genetic lysosomal storage disorder caused by a Cln3 gene mutation. It is the most prevalent among the NCL diseases occurring in 3 out of 100,000 births. The function of the mutated protein, called battenin, remains unknown. CLN3 patients suffer from vision loss leading to blindness, seizures, progressive neurological deterioration, severe motor and cognitive declines, and eventually death in the second decade of life. No drug is currently available to halt and/or delay the progression of the disease.
"We are very excited about our CLN3 IND approval from the FDA, as we can go ahead with CLN3 clinical studies with PLX-200. We also recently received a CLN2 IND approval with PLX-200 from the FDA. Our team has made tremendous efforts to move forward in preparing clinical trials in order to start studies as soon as possible," says Dr. Hahn-Jun Lee, M.Sc., Ph.D., President and CEO of Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc.
Alex Yang, J.D., LLM, President and CEO of Mstone Partners Hong Kong and Chair of the Board at Polaryx Therapeutics jointly stated that "We are quite excited with the recent FDA approvals to efficiently proceed with human efficacy clinical studies on a number of Batten disease indications. We may also look for potential partnering opportunities to expand into other lysosomal storage disorder areas to help bring effective treatment for many patients with unmet needs."
Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc
Polaryx Therapeutics, Inc is dedicated to developing drug candidates for lysosomal storage disorders, for which there is currently no safe and patient-friendly treatment option available. Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of rare inherited genetic disorders caused by the dysfunction of lysosomal enzymes and/or molecules important in the function of the enzymes. Young children are victims of these devastating diseases and die at an early age due to lack of treatment options. Polaryx is repurposing existing safe oral medications and/or developing new drugs, so that the treatment is patient-friendly for a prolonged use.
PLX-200
PLX-200 is a repurposed drug that binds to the retinoid X receptor-α (RXRα), which binds to PPARα thereby up-regulating the expression of TPP1 mRNA in brain cells via the PPARα/RXRα heterodimer. PLX-200 also activates PPARα, which enhances production of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in brain cells. TFEB then binds to the promoter of genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and activates their production. Thus, TFEB regulates lysosomes due to its effects on the expression of lysosomal genes. PLX-200 also has additional important activities, such as reducing inflammation and preventing cell death (apoptosis).
Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
JNCL or CLN3 disease is an autosomal recessive genetic lysosomal storage disorder, where the CLN3 gene, which encodes battenin, is mutated, resulting in a deficiency and/or loss of function battenin protein, an accumulation of autofluorescent storage materials in neurons and in other cell types including the retina, an increase in apoptosis, and an increase in inflammation, which result in neurodegeneration and a host of progressively worsening neurological deficits. Life expectancy for patients with CLN3 ranges from the early teenage years to 30 years of age.
Original source can be found here.
